Nato is what kind of alliance

This Berlin Crisis brought the United States and the Soviet Union to the brink of conflict, although a massive airlift to resupply the city for the duration of the blockade helped to prevent an outright confrontation. These events caused U. To counter this possible turn of events, the Truman Administration considered the possibility of forming a European-American alliance that would commit the United States to bolstering the security of Western Europe.

The Western European countries were willing to consider a collective security solution. In response to increasing tensions and security concerns, representatives of several countries of Western Europe gathered together to create a military alliance.

Their treaty provided collective defense; if any one of these nations was attacked, the others were bound to help defend it. At the same time, the Truman Administration instituted a peacetime draft, increased military spending, and called upon the historically isolationist Republican Congress to consider a military alliance with Europe. Vandenburg proposed a resolution suggesting that the President seek a security treaty with Western Europe that would adhere to the United Nations charter but exist outside of the Security Council where the Soviet Union held veto power.

In spite of general agreement on the concept behind the treaty, it took several months to work out the exact terms. The U. Congress had embraced the pursuit of the international alliance, but it remained concerned about the wording of the treaty. The nations of Western Europe wanted assurances that the United States would intervene automatically in the event of an attack, but under the U.

Constitution the power to declare war rested with Congress. Negotiations worked toward finding language that would reassure the European states but not obligate the United States to act in a way that violated its own laws. These partners are from the Euro-Atlantic area, the Mediterranean, countries in the Persian Gulf Region and other partners across the globe. At the Lisbon Summit in the Strategic Concept was approved which identified collective defence, crisis management and cooperative security as the three essential tasks or basic pillars that NATO must develop to ensure the security of its members.

In this context, NATO contributes to peace and security on the international stage, promoting democratic values and committing to the peaceful resolution of conflicts. However, where diplomatic efforts fail, NATO has the military capacity to launch a crisis management operation alone or in cooperation with other countries of international organisations. Ongi etorri. The Ministry. Foreign affairs and cooperation. Citizen services. Su Majestad la Reina finaliza su viaje a Paraguay.

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Table of Contents Expand. Table of Contents. Definition of NATO. Notable Happenings. By Kimberly Amadeo. Learn about our editorial policies.

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